 |
Liste over de mest anvendte udtryk i aikido ("fordanskning" af hele siden bliver gjort af og til :)
List over the most common used expressions in aikido:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
| A |
|
English |
Danish/Dansk |
| age |
あ げ |
lift |
løfte |
| agura |
胡座 |
Sitting crosslegged |
sidde i skrædderstilling |
| aikidō |
合気道 |
The way of harmony with everything |
vejen til harmoni med KI |
| ashi |
足 |
foot |
fod |
| ashidori, ashitori |
足取り |
catch foot |
gribe foden |
| atemi |
当て身 |
hitting |
slag mod kroppen |
| awase |
合わせ |
together |
forening |
| |
|
|
|
| B |
|
|
|
| barai, harai |
払い |
sweep |
|
| bokken |
木刀 |
wooden sword |
Træsværd |
| bokkendori |
木刀取り |
take wooden sword |
At tage sværdet |
| |
|
|
|
| C |
|
|
|
| chōyaku |
跳躍 |
jump |
|
| chūden |
中伝 |
medium level |
|
| chūkyū |
中級 |
medium level |
|
| |
|
|
|
| D |
|
|
|
| dan |
段 |
rank |
|
| dō |
道 |
way, method |
|
| dō |
胴 |
trunk |
|
| dōjō |
道場 |
practising place for Do |
|
| dori, tori |
取り |
grab |
|
| dōsa |
動作 |
movement |
|
| dōuchi |
胴打ち |
strike the trunk |
|
| |
|
Go to top |
|
| E |
|
|
|
| e |
へ |
to |
|
| en |
円 |
circle |
|
| en undō |
円 運動 |
circular movement |
|
| |
|
|
|
| F |
|
|
|
| fumikonde |
踏み込んで |
with a step forward |
|
| funa, fune |
船 |
boat |
|
| funakogi |
船漕ぎ |
row a boat |
|
| funakogi waza |
船 漕ぎ技 |
rowing exercise |
|
| futari, ninin |
二人 |
two persons |
|
| |
|
Go to top |
|
| G |
|
|
|
| gake, kake |
掛 |
attack in martial arts' practice |
|
| gokyō |
五教 |
5th teaching |
|
| gonin |
五人 |
5 people |
|
| goningake |
五人掛 |
5 people attack |
|
| gyaku |
逆 |
unnatural side |
|
| gyakute |
逆手 |
using hand unnatural way |
|
| gyakutemochi |
逆手持ち |
hold unnatural way |
|
| gyoi |
御衣 |
majesty's clothes |
|
| |
|
|
|
| H |
|
|
|
| hachi |
八 |
eight |
|
| hachinoji |
八の字 |
sign of eight |
|
| hagaijime |
羽交い締め |
hold elbows from behind |
|
| hagaishime |
羽交い締め |
hold elbows from behind |
|
| hajime |
始め |
begin |
|
| hajimereu |
始める |
to begin |
|
| hakama |
袴 |
divided formal skirt |
|
| han |
半 |
half |
|
| handachi |
半立ち |
half standing |
|
| hantai |
反対 |
opposite way |
|
| happō |
八方 |
eight directions |
|
| happōgiri |
八方切り |
cutting in 8 directions |
|
| harai, barai |
払い |
sweep |
|
| hidari |
左 |
left |
|
| hiji |
肘 |
elbow |
|
| hikōki |
飛行機 |
airplane |
|
| hitori |
一人 |
single, one person |
|
| hitoriwaza |
一人技 |
single exercise |
|
| |
|
|
|
| I |
|
|
|
| ichi |
一 |
one |
|
| ichinotachi |
一の太刀 |
one strike with the sword |
|
| ikkyō |
一 教 |
1st teaching |
|
| irimi |
入身 |
enter |
|
| issenkai |
一閃回 |
turn once swiftly |
|
| |
|
|
|
| J |
|
|
|
| ji |
字 |
letter, character |
|
| jō |
杖 |
stick, staff |
|
| jōden |
上伝 |
upper level |
|
| jōhō |
上 方 |
upper direction |
|
| jōkyū |
上級 |
upper level |
|
| jōtori |
杖取り |
disarm the opponent, take his stick |
|
| jū |
十 |
ten |
|
| jūji |
十字 |
like a cross |
|
| |
|
|
|
| K |
|
|
|
| kaesu |
返す |
give back |
|
| kaeshi |
返し |
return |
|
| kaete |
返て |
returning back |
|
| kahō |
下方 |
lower direction |
|
| kaiten |
回転 |
rotation |
|
| kaitennage |
回転投げ |
rotation throw |
|
| kakudai |
拡大 |
magnification, enlargement |
|
| kata |
肩 |
shoulder |
|
| kata |
型 |
form |
|
| katadori |
肩取り |
grab shoulder |
|
| katameru |
固める |
immobilize |
|
| katate |
片手 |
one hand |
|
| katatedori |
片手取り |
grabbing one hand |
|
| katatetori |
片手取り |
grabbing one hand |
|
| katatekosadori |
片手交叉取り |
grabbing hand cross way |
|
| ken |
剣 |
sword |
|
| kengi |
剣技 |
sword art |
|
| kenkō |
健 康 |
health |
|
| kenkōdō |
健 康 道 |
way of health |
|
| kenkōtaisō |
健 康体操 |
health exercises |
|
| keri |
蹴り |
kick |
|
| kesa |
袈裟 |
across the chest |
|
| kesagake |
袈裟懸け |
slashed diagonally from the shoulder |
|
| kesagiri |
袈裟切り |
cut across the chest |
|
| ki |
気 |
something not yet clear |
|
| kiatsu |
気 圧 |
pressure with KI, air pressure |
|
| kiribarai |
切り払い |
cutting with a sweeping motion |
|
| kirigaeshi |
切り返し |
counter cut |
|
| kirigaette |
切り返て |
cutting back |
|
| kirikaeshi |
切り返し |
cut back |
|
| kitei |
規定 |
defined |
|
| kōhō |
後方 |
to the back |
|
| kōhōtsuki |
後方突き |
thrust to the back |
|
| kokoro |
心 |
heart, mind |
|
| kokyū |
呼吸 |
breath, timing |
|
| kokyūhō |
呼吸法 |
breathing method |
|
| kokyūnage |
呼吸投げ |
throw with correct rhythm |
|
| kosa |
交 叉 |
across |
|
| kosadori |
交 叉取り |
grabbing across |
|
| kōshin |
後進 |
going backwards |
|
| kōshinwaza |
後 進技 |
technique of going backwards |
|
| kote |
小手 |
back of hand |
|
| koteoroshi |
小手下ろし |
down the back of hand |
|
| kubi |
首 |
neck |
|
| kubijime |
首締め |
neck choke |
|
| kubikiri |
首切り |
neck cut |
|
| kubishime |
首締め |
neck choke |
|
| kubiuchi |
首打ち |
neck strike |
|
| kumi |
組み |
couple |
|
| kumiwaza |
組み技 |
practising in a couple |
|
| kyū |
級 |
rank for beginners |
|
| |
|
Go to top |
|
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z |
|
|
|
English |
Dansk |
| M |
|
|
|
| mae |
前 |
front |
|
| maegeri |
前蹴り |
front kick |
frontspark |
| makikaeshi |
巻き返し |
rollback |
|
| maru |
丸 |
circle |
|
| mawashigeri |
回し蹴り |
swing kick |
|
| mawashite |
回して |
as one swing |
|
| menuchi |
面打ち |
strike to the front head |
|
| michibikigaeshi |
導き |
guide back |
|
| migi |
右 |
right |
|
| migishitakara |
右下から |
from lower right |
|
| misogi |
禊 |
purification ceremony |
|
| mochi |
持ち |
hold |
|
| muki |
向き |
facing |
|
| muna, mune |
胸 |
chest |
|
| munatsuki |
胸突き |
thrust to the chest |
|
| munatzuki |
胸突き |
thrust to the chest |
|
| |
|
Go to top |
|
| N |
|
|
|
| nage |
投げ |
throw, fall |
|
| nagehanashi |
投げはなし |
throw away |
|
| ni |
二 |
two |
|
| nidan |
二段 |
2nd Dan |
|
| nido |
二度 |
twice |
|
| nikyō |
二教 |
2nd teaching |
|
| no |
の |
genitive particle (=of) |
|
| nodo |
咽 |
throat |
|
| |
|
|
|
| O |
|
|
|
| ojigi |
お辞儀 |
bow |
|
| okuden |
奥伝 |
deepest understanding |
|
| onshi |
恩賜 |
imperial gift |
|
| oroshi |
下ろし |
taking down |
|
| |
|
Go to top |
|
| R |
|
|
|
| randori |
乱取り |
free exercise |
|
| ryō |
両 |
both |
|
| ryōkatadori |
両肩取り |
grabbing both shoulders |
|
| ryōtedori |
両手取り |
grabbing both hands |
|
| ryōtemochi |
両手持ち |
holding with both hands |
|
| |
|
|
|
| S |
|
|
|
| sagaru |
下がる |
step back |
|
| sakate |
逆手 |
reverse hand |
|
| sakatemochi |
逆手持ち |
reverse hand grip |
|
| san |
三 |
three |
|
| sandan |
三段 |
3rd Dan |
|
| sankyō |
三教 |
3rd teaching |
|
| sannin |
三人 |
3 persons |
|
| sanningake |
三人掛 |
3 people attack |
|
| sayu |
左右 |
left and right |
|
| seiretsu |
斉列 |
in a line |
|
| seiza |
正坐 |
sitting Japanese style on knees |
|
| senaka |
背中 |
back of body |
|
| shi |
四 |
four |
|
| shihō |
四方 |
four directions |
|
| shihōnage |
四方投げ |
four directions throw |
|
| shikkō |
膝行 |
walking on one's knees |
|
| shin |
心 |
mind, heart, spirit |
|
| shin |
身 |
body |
|
| shinken |
心剣 |
sword of mind |
|
| shinshin |
心 身 |
mind and body |
|
| shinshintoitsu |
心 身統 一 |
unification of mind and body |
|
| shitakara |
下から |
from down up |
|
| sho |
初 |
first, new |
|
| shodan |
初段 |
first grade |
|
| shoden |
初伝 |
first understanding |
|
| shokyu |
初級 |
first rank |
|
| shōmen |
正面 |
front |
|
| shōmenuchi |
正面打ち |
strike to the front |
|
| shūchū |
集中 |
concentration, focusing the mind |
|
| sokushin |
息心 |
breathing with mind |
|
| sokushin no gyō |
息心の業 |
sounding bells exercise |
|
| sonomama |
その儘 |
as it is |
|
| sōtai |
操体 |
moving another's body |
|
| sōtaihō |
操体法 |
method of stimulating the health by body-exercises with partner |
|
| sudōri |
素通り |
simply pass |
|
| suu |
吸う |
breath in |
|
| suikomi |
吸い込む |
inhale |
|
| suwari |
座り |
sitting |
|
| suwariwaza |
座り技 |
technique while sitting |
|
| |
|
Go to top |
|
| T |
|
|
|
| tachi |
太刀 |
long sword |
|
| tachidori |
太刀取り |
disarm the opponent, take his sword |
|
| taigi |
体技 |
set of techniques |
|
| taisō |
体操 |
gymnastics |
|
| tantō |
短刀 |
dagger, knife |
|
| tantōdori |
短刀取り |
take knife |
|
| te |
手 |
hand |
|
| teate |
手当て |
treatment, put hand for care |
|
| teatehō |
手当法 |
stimulating health by applying hand |
|
| tekubi |
手首 |
wrist |
|
| tekubidori |
手首取り |
grab wrist |
|
| tekubikosa |
手首交 叉 |
cross wrists |
|
| tenchi |
天地 |
heaven and earth |
|
| tenbin |
天秤 |
balance for scaling weight |
|
| tenchinage |
天地投げ |
heaven-earth-throw |
|
| tenkan |
転換 |
convert, turn |
|
| tobikomu |
飛び込む |
jump in |
|
| tōitsu |
統 一 |
unification |
|
| tōitsudō |
統 一 道 |
way of unification |
|
| tori, dori |
取り |
grab |
|
| tsuki, tzuki |
突き |
thrust |
|
| tsukikaeshi |
突き返し |
counter thrust |
|
| tsuzuki |
続き |
continuity, continuation |
|
| tsuzukiwaza |
続き技 |
performing a series of techniques |
|
| |
|
Go to top |
|
| U |
|
|
|
| uchi |
打ち |
strike |
|
| uchiwanage |
団扇投げ |
throwing by the movement of using a fan |
|
| |
|
|
|
| ude |
腕 |
arm |
|
| udefuri |
腕振り |
shaking arms |
|
| udemawashi |
腕回し |
swinging arms |
|
| ue |
上 |
above, over, on top of |
|
| uke |
受け |
receiving |
|
| ukemi |
受身 |
here: partner who attacks |
|
| undō |
運動 |
movement |
|
| ura |
裏 |
back side |
|
| uragaeshi |
裏返し |
returning to the back side |
|
| ushiro |
後ろ |
back, behind, rear |
|
| ushirodori |
後ろ取り |
grabbing from behind |
|
| ushirokatadori |
後ろ肩取り |
grabbing shoulders from behind |
|
| ushirokatatedori |
後ろ片手取り |
grabbing hand from behind |
|
| ushiromuki |
後ろ向き |
facing back |
|
| ushirotekubidori |
後ろ手首取り |
grabbing wrists from behind |
|
| |
|
|
|
| W |
|
|
|
| waza |
技 |
technique, exercise |
|
| |
|
|
|
| Y |
|
|
|
| yame |
止め |
stop |
|
| yameru |
止める |
to stop |
|
| yoko |
横 |
beside, side |
|
| yokobarai |
横払い |
strike from beside |
|
| yokomen |
横面 |
side of the face |
|
| yokomenuchi |
横面打ち |
strike the side of the face |
|
| |
|
|
|
| Z |
|
|
|
| zagi |
座技 |
sitting technique |
|
| zenpō, zempō |
前方 |
forward direction |
|
| zempōnage |
前方投げ |
throwing forward |
|
| zengo |
前後 |
back and forth |
|
| zenshin |
前進 |
forward |
|
| zenshinundō |
前進運動 |
going forward |
|
| zenshinwaza |
前進技 |
technique of going forward |
|
| zujō |
頭上 |
overhead |
|
|
