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List over the most common used expressions in aikido
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
A |
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age |
あ げ |
lift |
agura |
胡座 |
sitting cross-legged |
aikidō |
合気道 |
way of harmony with KI |
ashi |
足 |
foot |
ashidori, ashitori |
足取り |
grab foot |
atemi |
当て身 |
shock strike to the body |
awase |
合わせ |
union |
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B |
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barai, harai |
払い |
sweep |
bokken |
木刀 |
wooden sword |
bokkendori |
木刀取り |
take wooden sword |
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C |
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chōyaku |
跳躍 |
jump |
chūden |
中伝 |
medium level |
chūkyū |
中級 |
medium level |
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D |
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dan |
段 |
rank |
dō |
道 |
way, method |
dō |
胴 |
trunk |
dōjō |
道場 |
practising place for Do |
dori, tori |
取り |
grab |
dōsa |
動作 |
movement |
dōuchi |
胴打ち |
strike the trunk |
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Go to top |
E |
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e |
へ |
to |
en |
円 |
circle |
en undō |
円 運動 |
circular movement |
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F |
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fumikonde |
踏み込んで |
with a step forward |
funa, fune |
船 |
boat |
funakogi |
船漕ぎ |
row a boat |
funakogi waza |
船 漕ぎ技 |
rowing exercise |
futari, ninin |
二人 |
two persons |
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Go to top |
G |
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gake, kake |
掛 |
attack in martial arts' practice |
gokyō |
五教 |
5th teaching |
gonin |
五人 |
5 people |
goningake |
五人掛 |
5 people attack |
gyaku |
逆 |
unnatural side |
gyakute |
逆手 |
using hand unnatural way |
gyakutemochi |
逆手持ち |
hold unnatural way |
gyoi |
御衣 |
majesty's clothes |
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H |
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hachi |
八 |
eight |
hachinoji |
八の字 |
sign of eight |
hagaijime |
羽交い締め |
hold elbows from behind |
hagaishime |
羽交い締め |
hold elbows from behind |
hajime |
始め |
begin |
hajimereu |
始める |
to begin |
hakama |
袴 |
divided formal skirt |
han |
半 |
half |
handachi |
半立ち |
half standing |
hantai |
反対 |
opposite way |
happō |
八方 |
eight directions |
happōgiri |
八方切り |
cutting in 8 directions |
harai, barai |
払い |
sweep |
hidari |
左 |
left |
hiji |
肘 |
elbow |
hikōki |
飛行機 |
airplane |
hitori |
一人 |
single, one person |
hitoriwaza |
一人技 |
single exercise |
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I |
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ichi |
一 |
one |
ichinotachi |
一の太刀 |
one strike with the sword |
ikkyō |
一 教 |
1st teaching |
irimi |
入身 |
enter |
issenkai |
一閃回 |
turn once swiftly |
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J |
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ji |
字 |
letter, character |
jō |
杖 |
stick, staff |
jōden |
上伝 |
upper level |
jōhō |
上 方 |
upper direction |
jōkyū |
上級 |
upper level |
jōtori |
杖取り |
disarm the opponent, take his stick |
jū |
十 |
ten |
jūji |
十字 |
like a cross |
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K |
|
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kaesu |
返す |
give back |
kaeshi |
返し |
return |
kaete |
返て |
returning back |
kahō |
下方 |
lower direction |
kaiten |
回転 |
rotation |
kaitennage |
回転投げ |
rotation throw |
kakudai |
拡大 |
magnification, enlargement |
kata |
肩 |
shoulder |
kata |
型 |
form |
katadori |
肩取り |
grab shoulder |
katameru |
固める |
immobilize |
katate |
片手 |
one hand |
katatedori |
片手取り |
grabbing one hand |
katatetori |
片手取り |
grabbing one hand |
katatekosadori |
片手交叉取り |
grabbing hand cross way |
ken |
剣 |
sword |
kengi |
剣技 |
sword art |
kenkō |
健 康 |
health |
kenkōdō |
健 康 道 |
way of health |
kenkōtaisō |
健 康体操 |
health exercises |
keri |
蹴り |
kick |
kesa |
袈裟 |
across the chest |
kesagake |
袈裟懸け |
slashed diagonally from the shoulder |
kesagiri |
袈裟切り |
cut across the chest |
ki |
気 |
something not yet clear |
kiatsu |
気 圧 |
pressure with KI, air pressure |
kiribarai |
切り払い |
cutting with a sweeping motion |
kirigaeshi |
切り返し |
counter cut |
kirigaette |
切り返て |
cutting back |
kirikaeshi |
切り返し |
cut back |
kitei |
規定 |
defined |
kōhō |
後方 |
to the back |
kōhōtsuki |
後方突き |
thrust to the back |
kokoro |
心 |
heart, mind |
kokyū |
呼吸 |
breath, timing |
kokyūhō |
呼吸法 |
breathing method |
kokyūnage |
呼吸投げ |
throw with correct rhythm |
kosa |
交 叉 |
across |
kosadori |
交 叉取り |
grabbing across |
kōshin |
後進 |
going backwards |
kōshinwaza |
後 進技 |
technique of going backwards |
kote |
小手 |
back of hand |
koteoroshi |
小手下ろし |
down the back of hand |
kubi |
首 |
neck |
kubijime |
首締め |
neck choke |
kubikiri |
首切り |
neck cut |
kubishime |
首締め |
neck choke |
kubiuchi |
首打ち |
neck strike |
kumi |
組み |
couple |
kumiwaza |
組み技 |
practising in a couple |
kyū |
級 |
rank for beginners |
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Go to top |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z |
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M |
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mae |
前 |
front |
maegeri |
前蹴り |
front kick |
makikaeshi |
巻き返し |
rollback |
maru |
丸 |
circle |
mawashigeri |
回し蹴り |
swing kick |
mawashite |
回して |
as one swing |
menuchi |
面打ち |
strike to the front head |
michibikigaeshi |
導き |
guide back |
migi |
右 |
right |
migishitakara |
右下から |
from lower right |
misogi |
禊 |
purification ceremony |
mochi |
持ち |
hold |
muki |
向き |
facing |
muna, mune |
胸 |
chest |
munatsuki |
胸突き |
thrust to the chest |
munatzuki |
胸突き |
thrust to the chest |
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Go to top |
N |
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nage |
投げ |
throw, fall |
nagehanashi |
投げはなし |
throw away |
ni |
二 |
two |
nidan |
二段 |
2nd Dan |
nido |
二度 |
twice |
nikyō |
二教 |
2nd teaching |
no |
の |
genitive particle (=of) |
nodo |
咽 |
throat |
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O |
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ojigi |
お辞儀 |
bow |
okuden |
奥伝 |
deepest understanding |
onshi |
恩賜 |
imperial gift |
oroshi |
下ろし |
taking down |
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Go to top |
R |
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randori |
乱取り |
free exercise |
ryō |
両 |
both |
ryōkatadori |
両肩取り |
grabbing both shoulders |
ryōtedori |
両手取り |
grabbing both hands |
ryōtemochi |
両手持ち |
holding with both hands |
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S |
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sagaru |
下がる |
step back |
sakate |
逆手 |
reverse hand |
sakatemochi |
逆手持ち |
reverse hand grip |
san |
三 |
three |
sandan |
三段 |
3rd Dan |
sankyō |
三教 |
3rd teaching |
sannin |
三人 |
3 persons |
sanningake |
三人掛 |
3 people attack |
sayu |
左右 |
left and right |
seiretsu |
斉列 |
in a line |
seiza |
正坐 |
sitting Japanese style on knees |
senaka |
背中 |
back of body |
shi |
四 |
four |
shihō |
四方 |
four directions |
shihōnage |
四方投げ |
four directions throw |
shikkō |
膝行 |
walking on one's knees |
shin |
心 |
mind, heart, spirit |
shin |
身 |
body |
shinken |
心剣 |
sword of mind |
shinshin |
心 身 |
mind and body |
shinshintoitsu |
心 身統 一 |
unification of mind and body |
shitakara |
下から |
from down up |
sho |
初 |
first, new |
shodan |
初段 |
first grade |
shoden |
初伝 |
first understanding |
shokyu |
初級 |
first rank |
shōmen |
正面 |
front |
shōmenuchi |
正面打ち |
strike to the front |
shūchū |
集中 |
concentration, focusing the mind |
sokushin |
息心 |
breathing with mind |
sokushin no gyō |
息心の業 |
sounding bells exercise |
sonomama |
その儘 |
as it is |
sōtai |
操体 |
moving another's body |
sōtaihō |
操体法 |
method of stimulating the health by body-exercises with partner |
sudōri |
素通り |
simply pass |
suu |
吸う |
breath in |
suikomi |
吸い込む |
inhale |
suwari |
座り |
sitting |
suwariwaza |
座り技 |
technique while sitting |
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Go to top |
T |
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tachi |
太刀 |
long sword |
tachidori |
太刀取り |
disarm the opponent, take his sword |
taigi |
体技 |
set of techniques |
taisō |
体操 |
gymnastics |
tantō |
短刀 |
dagger, knife |
tantōdori |
短刀取り |
take knife |
te |
手 |
hand |
teate |
手当て |
treatment, put hand for care |
teatehō |
手当法 |
stimulating health by applying hand |
tekubi |
手首 |
wrist |
tekubidori |
手首取り |
grab wrist |
tekubikosa |
手首交 叉 |
cross wrists |
tenchi |
天地 |
heaven and earth |
tenbin |
天秤 |
balance for scaling weight |
tenchinage |
天地投げ |
heaven-earth-throw |
tenkan |
転換 |
convert, turn |
tobikomu |
飛び込む |
jump in |
tōitsu |
統 一 |
unification |
tōitsudō |
統 一 道 |
way of unification |
tori, dori |
取り |
grab |
tsuki, tzuki |
突き |
thrust |
tsukikaeshi |
突き返し |
counter thrust |
tsuzuki |
続き |
continuity, continuation |
tsuzukiwaza |
続き技 |
performing a series of techniques |
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Go to top |
U |
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uchi |
打ち |
strike |
uchiwanage |
団扇投げ |
throwing by the movement of using a fan |
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ude |
腕 |
arm |
udefuri |
腕振り |
shaking arms |
udemawashi |
腕回し |
swinging arms |
ue |
上 |
above, over, on top of |
uke |
受け |
receiving |
ukemi |
受身 |
here: partner who attacks |
undō |
運動 |
movement |
ura |
裏 |
back side |
uragaeshi |
裏返し |
returning to the back side |
ushiro |
後ろ |
back, behind, rear |
ushirodori |
後ろ取り |
grabbing from behind |
ushirokatadori |
後ろ肩取り |
grabbing shoulders from behind |
ushirokatatedori |
後ろ片手取り |
grabbing hand from behind |
ushiromuki |
後ろ向き |
facing back |
ushirotekubidori |
後ろ手首取り |
grabbing wrists from behind |
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W |
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waza |
技 |
technique, exercise |
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Y |
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yame |
止め |
stop |
yameru |
止める |
to stop |
yoko |
横 |
beside, side |
yokobarai |
横払い |
strike from beside |
yokomen |
横面 |
side of the face |
yokomenuchi |
横面打ち |
strike the side of the face |
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Z |
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zagi |
座技 |
sitting technique |
zenpō, zempō |
前方 |
forward direction |
zempōnage |
前方投げ |
throwing forward |
zengo |
前後 |
back and forth |
zenshin |
前進 |
forward |
zenshinundō |
前進運動 |
going forward |
zenshinwaza |
前進技 |
technique of going forward |
zujō |
頭上 |
overhead |
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